Heart Attack Risk Factors Free-Samples for Students Myassignment

Questions: 1.State when a temperature Measurement is Considered not within normal range, and what are the Indicators from the case study that Tony may have a temperature above normal range 2.Define systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure Measurement, and what are the indicators from the case study that Tony may have a blood pressure above normal range? 3.Based on Tonys Current lifestyle, what are the 2 modifiable Risk Factors? Answers: Introduction According to the Australia Department of Health, the leading cause of death is the cardiovascular disease. The number of citizens in Australia living with the burden is increasing daily due to aging and improved standards of medical care which enable the affected live longer with the disease(Australian Government , 2016). 1.Body temperature is a measure of the bodys ability of generating and getting rid of heat. The body has the capacity of regulating its temperature within a conducive range for the body organs to work effectively, even when the temperature of our surrounding changes. However, the body temperature for normal human beings is in the range of 37 degrees Celsius but a deviation of more or less than 0.6 degree Celsius is allowed and still considered normal(University of Rochester Medical Center, n.d). From the case study, Tonys temperature reading of 37.9 degrees Celsius indicates that his body temperature was above the normal range of 37 degrees. Tonys temperature even surpassed the allowed deviation of more or less by 0.6degrees Celsius. 2.Systolic blood pressure measurement is the type of measurement in which the pressure of the human heart is measured while the heart contracts. Systolic measures the pressure that is exerted by the pumping action of the heart on the aorta and the walls of the arteries when pumping blood. Diastolic blood pressure measurement refers to the measurement of the blood pressure the blood exerts on the walls of the arteries when the heart relaxes between the heart beats. More attention is normally given to systolic blood pressure increases due to the common incidences of cardiovascular disease(Jennifer Dempsey, 2009). Elevated systolic blood pressure is used to diagnose high blood pressure. From the case study, Tonys age coupled with the high heart rate which should be at 60bpm but his heart rate is 90bpm is an indicator of mild case of high blood pressure (hypertension) stage one. Normal blood pressure should be 120/80 mmHg with a deviation of more or less than 20. From calculations Tonys blood pressure is at 145/78mmHg where the first number is systolic and the second diastolic rate. 3.Risk factors refers to the conditions which expose you to the potentiality of developing a heart condition. Even though cardiovascular diseases is a leading killer of many Australians today, the more we understand the risks associated with the development of the disease enables us understand how to avoid developing the disease(Heart Foundation, n.d). Certain risk factors such as ethnic background, age, family history and gender cannot be changed, others such as smoking and depression and isolation can be changed. From the case study, there are two modifiable risk factor that tony can is exposing himself to. Tony has been eating unhealthy food. As witnessed from the case study, Tony does not take time to cook his own food but prefers buying take away deep fried food which is unhealthy. Tony should take time and prepare proper meals which consist of balanced diet. In conclusion, there is no single cause of heart disease but a lot of factors increases the chances of you developing the disease. However, the best way of identifying these risk factors is to see a health practitioner. References Australian Government . (2016, July 25). Cardiovascular Disease. Retrieved from The Department of Health: https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/chronic-cardio#ris Heart Foundation. (n.d). Heart attack risk factors. Retrieved from Heart Foundation: https://heartfoundation.org.au/your-heart/know-your-risks/heart-attack-risk-factors Jennifer Dempsey, S. H. (2009). Fundamentals of Nursing and Midwifery: A Person-Centred Approach to Care - Australian and New Zealand Edition. Melbourne: Lippincott Williams Wilkins Pty, Limited. University of Rochester Medical Center. (n.d). Retrieved from Health Encyclopaedia: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=85ContentID=P00866